IGLOO CIC (Community Interest Company) Est 2025 Powered with Generative & Agentic AI. (formerly 'Hexayurt Project' - 2005)
ᐃᒡᓗ or iglu or igloo just means 'house' to the inuit. The skilled Eskimo can make an igloo, on his own, in 30 to 45 minutes. Above is Pitsulak, a skilled Eskimo building from polystyene supplied by Durofoam in 1949
- Aput
- Snow on the ground
- Qanik
- Falling snow
- Pukak
- Crystalline snow on the ground
- Matsaaq
- Melted snow, now refrozen.
- Siku
- Sea ice
- Aput
- Snow on the ground
- Qanik
- Falling snow
- Pukak
- Crystalline snow on the ground
- Matsaaq
- Melted snow, now refrozen.
- Siku
- Sea ice
-Qiqsuq
- Drifted Snow
-Qiqsaq
- Wind-packed snow
These last two are what we facsimilate, rip off, copy. The eskimo likes to build his igloo from this snow because it has the most structural load bearing capacity.
- PIR is the most ridgid of insulation.
- PIR is fireproof
- PIR is water-resistant
- Melted snow, now refrozen.
- PIR is workable and shapable
- Sea ice
- PIR is mouldable
- PIR can be fibreglassed and roofed with bituminuos felt.
- PIR is used in wetrooms and is tileable.
- PIR is used for external insulation and can be rendered.
When used as an emergency shelter the igloo is not reinforced, but when used as a permenant dwelling the Ekimo used whale bones and baleen to reinforce the snow. - We do the same with rebar and wire; just like with concrete for its tesnile strength.
The Eskimos igloo melts and then refreezed on the inside and the outside; creating a thick layer of ice. We do the same with fibreglass and resin for its compressive strength capacity.
The Styrofoam igloos of the 1950s were envisioned as a low-cost housing solution for Inuit individuals. The Inuit were losing snow, with global warming starting to heat up. Further; The Canadians were establishing new urban areas, and the young Inuit wanted to assimilate with the society. This temporary shelter allowed the Inuit to have the same life style and live as self sustaining fishermen on the "treeline"; the loose border between the arctic and Canada; a sort of half way house and an emergency solution.
Kinngait, Nunavut (then Cape Dorset).
The only reporting of the Styrofoam igloo project was in the children’s section of The Age, a newspaper in Melbourne, Australia on Sept. 9, 1960. The headline read: “Eskimos Find Plastic Igloo Better Than Snow Houses!” The article informed its young readers that the plastic version of the traditional Inuit housing structure was made from 18 inch by 36 inch Styrofoam blocks, held together by wooden meat skewers and tar adhesive.
An Inuit man named Pitsulak, who was “famous as a fast builder of snow igloos,” The Age wrote, was brought south to Ottawa to cut the Styrofoam blocks for a test igloo, built “on a circular floor of two layers of plywood with Styrofoam inlaid between them.” The resulting 18-foot (5.5 metre) diameter structure was then disassembled, shipped to Kinngait and reassembled by Pitsulak. The project relied on the skill of the inuit - the white man just supplied the materials.
James Houston was one of the first white settlers in the tree line, he was a NSO, or Northern Service Officer tasked developing local economies and social programs in an effort to excerpt Canada sovereignty over the region. Arriving by dog sled with his young family, his son James, who was 5 years old when he moved to Kinngait said the Styrofoam Igloo community was 25 igloos all around a lake. "It was just the wrong material" said John when we spoke over zoom and I asked him about wh y the project ended. An disabled Inuit man called Kingwatsiak didnt have use of his legs, when his styrofoam igloo quickly ingulfied as a result of a fire; he was unable to walk or crawl out.
Tom had the idea of building with this methodology when he was converting bathrooms to disabled access wet-rooms. A garden igloo is an inside out wet-room; Foam boards are jointed with fibreglass; just like a wet-room.
Wetrooms and made from foam, and the corners are covered with fibreglass with a resin rolled on. Cementitious extruded polystyrene backerboard is a highly workable material with good load bearing and impact resistance. They have a fibreglass mesh shell and can we drilled and worked. We mainly use this product for the flooring, and we use polyisocyanurate for the walls and roof. We add the fibreglassed later on ourself and use epoxy resin to cover it - just like with a wetroom. Or boat or a surfboard To acheive larger spans we use steel, just like we do with concrete.
Another low-cost building experiment, built in 1972 by University of Davis California architectural and engineering students. Student still live in these dormitories and pay around $200 dollars a month, in a region where a condominium of the same square footage costs around $2000 dollars a month - there are 26 residents. Students write carefully worded applications to apply. Each dome is from fibreglassing a steel mould into a monobloc.
It was named Baggins End, but the local and students just call the community, the igloos. There is sprayed polyurethane inside. We thought it would be better to use a thinner amount of fibreglass and a higher grade of resin, and just use steel rebar inside the material like with concrete. Above are the photographs from 1972, below is from 2011. The domies have an active social media presence.
We are not the only ones doing it this way now.
How we used to do it.
How we do it now.
We mould your igloo; or as we like to say we 'bake' it.